{"id":7080,"date":"2022-02-25T23:28:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T20:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/?p=7080"},"modified":"2022-02-25T23:28:00","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T20:28:00","slug":"noel-baba-noel-agaci-ve-noel-bayrami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/?p=7080","title":{"rendered":"NOEL BABA, NOEL A\u011eACI ve NOEL BAYRAMI\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

NOEL BABA, NOEL A\u011eACI ve NOEL BAYRAMI\u00a0 Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n tarihsel k\u00f6keni nereden geliyor?\u00a0 Bug\u00fcn bu kavramlar\u0131 hangi anlamda kullan\u0131yoruz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

NOEL BABA, NOEL A\u011eACI ve NOEL BAYRAMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n tarihsel k\u00f6keni nereden geliyor?<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn bu kavramlar\u0131 hangi anlamda kullan\u0131yoruz?<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde cadde ve merkezi yerler \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131, Noel, \u00c7am A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 yak\u0131nda 24.12.2020\u2019den itibaren evlerin oturma odalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyecek, Noel g\u00fcnlerinde, beyaz sakall\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 fesli ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\/beyaz k\u00fcrkl\u00fc Noel Babalar (Weihnachtsmann) \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazarda \u00e7ocuklara \u00e7e\u015fitli hediyeler da\u011f\u0131tmaya ba\u015flayacaklard\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zla, bu gelene\u011fin tarihsel k\u00f6kenini \u00a0biraz da olsa okuyucular\u0131m\u0131za anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 elbette dinler arasinda bir polemik y\u00fcr\u00fctmek de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7e\u015fitli inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n birinin di\u011ferine olabilecek \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymak da de\u011fildir. Ama\u00e7, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkelerde kullan\u0131lan bu sembollerin tarihsel \u00a0k\u00f6kenleri ve anlamlar\u0131 konusunda okuyucular\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7e\u015fitli tarihi belgelerden edindi\u011fimiz bilgileri \u00f6zet olarak sunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

NOEL BABA<\/strong> (Nikolaus, Weihnachtsmann): H\u0131ristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda, Aziz Nikolas (heilige Nikolaus) merhametli, iyiliksever Piskopos (Barmherzige Bischof) olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarihi belgelerde, s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve g\u00f6rsel yay\u0131nlarda edindi\u011fimiz bilgilere g\u00f6re; NOEL BABA (Yani Nikolaus\u2019un) \u00a0MS. \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Antik Likya medeniyet b\u00f6lgesinde (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Antalya civar\u0131nda) Ba\u015fkenti Patara\u2019da (yani Demre il\u00e7esindeki Antik kentte zengin bir bu\u011fday t\u00fcccar\u0131 ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak \u00a0MS. 280\/286 aras\u0131, baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re ise 306 y\u0131l\u0131nda) do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklarca belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Rivayete g\u00f6re, \u00e7ok zengin olan babas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcnce serveti kendisine kal\u0131yor. O da, bu servetinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 olan fakir insanlara ba\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131yor, ayr\u0131ca limanlarda demirleyen gemilerin tayfalar\u0131na da hediyeler alarak onlar\u0131 sevindiriyormus. Her y\u0131l ayn\u0131 gemiler limana gelince; kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda beyaz sakall\u0131 bu insan\u0131 g\u00f6rerek hem sevinirler hem de gittikleri her yerde bu hay\u0131rsever insan\u0131 \u00f6verlermis.<\/p>\n

Nikolaus (Noel Baba) i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli anlat\u0131m da \u015f\u00f6yle: Rivayete g\u00f6re ayn\u0131 kentte ya\u015fayan fakir bir adam\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu fakir adam paras\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in onlara \u00e7eyiz alarak evlendiremiyormus. Fakir adam, k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 satmay\u0131 bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor… Bu trajedik durumu \u00f6\u011frenen N\u0130KOLAUS gece gizlice evlerine girerek b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7oraplar\u0131na 3 alt\u0131n koyup gidiyor. Sabah alt\u0131nlar\u0131 bulan k\u0131zlar b\u00f6ylece fuhu\u015fa zorlanmaktan kurtuluyorlar. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131ma g\u00f6re ise, Nikolaus alt\u0131nlar\u0131 evin bacas\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya, kurutmak amac\u0131yla as\u0131lan \u00e7oraplar\u0131n i\u00e7ine at\u0131yor… Nikolaus bu hay\u0131rseverli\u011finin sonucu olarak daha 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken, yani MS. 325 y\u0131l\u0131nda Myra (Demre Antik Kent) \u015fehrinin papazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7iliyor.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131ma g\u00f6re ise, 325 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130znik’te toplanan Konzile giden papaz yolda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcnce onun yerine bir papaz se\u00e7ilmek istenir. Ancak kimin se\u00e7ilece\u011fine karar veremezler ve derler ki; yar\u0131n sabah kiliseye ilk gelen ki\u015fi papaz olsun. Ve sabah kiliseye giden ilk ki\u015fi Nikolaus\u2019t\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece Myra Papazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olur. Hangi anlat\u0131mla olursa olsun Nikolaus\u2019un, merhametli, yard\u0131msever bir insan oldu\u011funu zay\u0131flatmaz.<\/p>\n

Eldeki tarihi \u00a0bilgilere g\u00f6re MS. 345 \u2013 351 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Myra antik kentinde vefat ediyor. Naa\u015f\u0131 kendisi i\u00e7in ta\u015ftan oyma bir lahitte, bug\u00fcn Kocademre denen Myra Antik Kentte defnedilir.<\/p>\n

1087 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0bazi \u0130talyan t\u00fcccar ve denizciler antik kentte giderek lahitini acarlar ve \u00a0kemiklerini \u0130talya’n\u0131n Bari \u015fehrine getirerek kendisi ad\u0131na in\u015fa ettikleri SAN NICOLA kilisesine \u00a0defnederler. Baz\u0131 iddialara g\u00f6re ise, onun de\u011fill ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir lahitteki kemikler yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Tabii ki bu bir iddia ve ispatlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Nikolaus\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihi 6 Aral\u0131k olarak kabul edilir ve hristiyan aleminde her y\u0131l 6 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u00a0Nikolaustag \u00a0(Nikolaus\u2019u anma g\u00fcn\u00fc) kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Hristiyanlar Nikolaus\u2019u anmak i\u00e7in onun an\u0131s\u0131na halen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131na gece gizlice \u00e7esitli hediyeler koyarak Nikolaus\u2019u anarlar.<\/p>\n

Nikolaus, Ortodox, katolik ve protestanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr ve ona azizlik mertebesi addedilmi\u015ftir. Noel bayram\u0131nda NOEL BABA diye \u00e7ocuklara hediyeler da\u011f\u0131tan, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 k\u00fclahl\u0131, beyaz sakall\u0131 ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\/beyaz pamuk k\u00fcrkl\u00fc \u015fahs\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc k\u0131saca b\u00f6yle. Birbirinden farkl\u0131 tarih ve anlat\u0131mlar da elbette vard\u0131r, ancak biz belgelerdeki anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Nikolaus ad\u0131na her y\u0131l (Almanya\u2019da) belediyelerce g\u00f6revlerindirilen Sembolik Nikolaus (Weichnachtsmann) \u00a0\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131larda \u00e7ocuklara Noel Bayram\u0131 s\u00fcresince \u00e7esitli hediyeler da\u011f\u0131tmaya devam ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Himmelst\u00fcr denen bir kasabas\u0131nda, halen istek \u00fczerine \u00e7ocuklara arzu ettikleri hediyeler Nikolaus ad\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

NOEL BABA\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> tarihteki Nikolaus oldu\u011funu yukar\u0131da anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Kimilerince ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 fig\u00fcrler olduklar\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde alg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 tamamiyle yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Noel Baba\u2019y\u0131 y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n habercisi olarak kullananlar da vard\u0131r. Ama bunlar do\u011fru de\u011fil. As\u0131l olan, onun NOEL BAYRAMI\u2019nin dini bir fig\u00fcr\u00fc,Noel Baba oldu\u011fudur. Nikolaus\u2019un mezar\u0131 \u0130talya’da her y\u0131l ziyaret edilmektedir. Bu ziyaretler adeta bir hac g\u00f6revi gibi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1950\u2019den beri ayn\u0131 \u00a0ziyaretler Demre Antik Kenti\u2019nde de yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

NOEL A\u011eACI<\/strong> (Weihnachtsbaum): Amp\u00fcllerle ve \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcs ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla s\u00fcslenip \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lan ve Noel Bayram\u0131n\u0131n kutsal ak\u015fam\u0131 olan Heiligabend\u2019de (24.12) alt\u0131na hediyelerin konuldu\u011fu NOEL A\u011eACI\u2019n\u0131n tarihi \u00e7ok da eskilere dayanmamaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00fcz binlerce ve belki de milyonlarca \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131 kesilerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen bu gelenek, ilk olarak 16. y\u00fczy\u0131llardan itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tarihi belgelerde de \u0130LK NOEL A\u011eACI\u2019n\u0131n Schlesien krali\u00e7esi (Dorothea Sybille von Schlesien) taraf\u0131ndan 1611 y\u0131l\u0131nda sembolik olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilir. Sembolik Noel A\u011fac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren di\u011fer hristiyan \u00fclkelerde de evlerin oturma odalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Almanya\u2019da ba\u015flayan bu gelenek, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m Avrupay\u0131 a\u015farak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerine de yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Amerika\u2019da ilk Noel A\u011fac\u0131, aslen Alman olan Harvard \u00dcniversitesi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 1832 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sorulabilir bir soru: Peki neden ba\u015fka aga\u00e7 de\u011fil de \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 k\u0131saca \u015f\u00f6yle: \u00a0Eski bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lara g\u00f6re devaml\u0131 ye\u015fil kalan \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131 \u2018bereketin ve ya\u015fam g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn sembol\u00fc\u2019, ayn\u0131 zamanda insanlar\u0131 ve evleri \u2018k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlardan koruyan\u2019 bir a\u011fa\u00e7 olarak kabul edilirdi. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7ok eskilerden beri \u00f6nce resmi yerlerde, daha sonra ise evlerin d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131na \u00e7am dallar\u0131 as\u0131larak k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bir gelenek zaten mevcuttu. Bu inan\u00e7ta daha sonralar\u0131 \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n dini ama\u00e7larla Noel A\u011fac\u0131 olarak yeni bir fonksiyonda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, T\u00fcrkiye de dahil, insanlar Noel A\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 yeni y\u0131l\u0131n bir sembol\u00fc olarak alg\u0131l\u0131yor, ki bu tamam\u0131yla yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. NOEL A\u011eACI \u00a0hiristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n dini bir sembol\u00fc ve rit\u00fcelidir. Bu konuda beslenmi\u015f besteler bile vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Almanca \u201eO Tanenbaum\u201c \u00a0(O \u00c7am A\u011fac\u0131) \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar hediyelerini a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce koro halinde ailelerine s\u00f6ylerler.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

NOEL BAYRAMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn dinlerin kendisine has kutsal g\u00fcnleri vard\u0131r. Ba\u015fta Katolik, Protestan olmak \u00fczere ve baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hristiyan gruplar\u0131n da en kutsal dini bayram\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz NOEL BAYRAMI\u2019d\u0131r ve bu bayram\u0131n amac\u0131 24\/25 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u0130sa Peygamberin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamakt\u0131r. Ne var ki \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli takvimlere g\u00f6re hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in NOEL BAYRAMLARI da farkl\u0131 ulkelerde farkl\u0131 tarihlerde kutlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Yunanistan Ortodox olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen katolikler gibi 25 Aral\u0131k\u2019\u0131 do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul ederken, Rusya’da 6-7 Ocak NOEL BAYRAMI olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Aradaki fark Julian ve Gregorian takvimleri aras\u0131ndaki hesap fark\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Rusya eski Julian takvimine g\u00f6re 6-7 Oca\u011f\u0131 temel al\u0131rken, di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkeleri 24-25 tarihini temel al\u0131yorlar. Katolikler 1582\u2019den beri Papa Gregor XIII taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan takvime g\u00f6re Aral\u0131k 24\/25\u2019i Noel olarak kutlamaktad\u0131rlar. Julian takvimi ise Roma kral\u0131 J\u00fcl Sezar (Gaius Iulius Caesar) tarafindan milattan \u00f6nce 45 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yani \u0130sa peygamberin do\u011fumundan 45 yil \u00f6nce, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f bir takvimdir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli takvimlere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de NOEL bayramlar\u0131 hristiyan toplumlarda farkl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde kutlanmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Ama en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sorun 25 Aral\u0131k tarihidir. Zira bu tarih hristiyanlar\u0131n \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlamadan \u00f6nce de vard\u0131 ve Roma\u2019da bug\u00fcn, G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Yenilmezlik G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Tarihi kaynaklara g\u00f6re Roma Kral\u0131 Aurelian 25 Aralik 272\u2019de Palmira (Suriye’de Antik Kent) krali\u00e7esi \u00a0Zeptimia Zenobia komutas\u0131ndaki ordular\u0131 ma\u011flup edince bu zaferi mitolojik Roma G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilen \u00a0Sol invictus\u2019a arma\u011fan ederek bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etti. O tarihten sonra art\u0131k 25 Aral\u0131k Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funda hep bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk NOEL BAYRAMI<\/strong> (Weihnachten) hrirstiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan MS. 25 Aral\u0131k 355 tarihinde kutland\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam ediyor. Neden bug\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabulleni\u015flerine gelince, iki \u00f6nemli sebebi s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Birincisi, \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn o tarihte bilinmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve hristiyan kaynaklar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 tarihlerin iddia ediliyor olmas\u0131. \u0130kincisi ve en \u00f6nemli sebep ise bug\u00fcn\u00fcn (25 Aral\u0131k) halk taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler bir g\u00fcn olmas\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda hristiyan inanc\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve zaferi sembolize eden bir g\u00fcn olarak kabul edilmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6yle yorumlamak bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme alan ki\u015finin kendi yorumu degil, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli dini ve tarihi yaz\u0131l\u0131 yorumlar\u0131n bir \u00f6zetidir.<\/p>\n

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COVID-19 diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan vir\u00fcs\u00fcn etkisiz hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli mesafe kaydedilmis durumdad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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KORONAV\u0130R\u00dcS A\u015eISI SON A\u015eAMADA! <\/strong><\/p>\n

COVID-19 diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan vir\u00fcs\u00fcn etkisiz hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli mesafe kaydedilmis durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131m ruhsat\u0131 verildikten sonra yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde a\u015f\u0131lama i\u015flerine ba\u015flanacakt\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zla piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen a\u015f\u0131larla ilgili kisa bir bilgi vermek istiyoruz..<\/p>\n

Bilindigi gibi KORONAV\u0130R\u00dcS (Covid19) salg\u0131n bir bi\u00e7im ald\u0131ktan sonra onlarca ila\u00e7 firmas\u0131, laboratuvarlar yo\u011fun bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n i\u00e7ine girdiler. Son g\u00fcnlerde pe\u015f pe\u015fe cesitli firmalar a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ettiler. Burada birka\u00e7\u0131na de\u011finmek istiyoruz. Elbette bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n geni\u015f bir analizini yapacak bir kapasitede de\u011filiz. Amac\u0131m\u0131z okurlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha yak\u0131ndan bilgilendirmek olacakt\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da firma bu konuda yar\u0131\u015f halindedir. \u015eu an elimizdeki bilgilere g\u00f6re resmen a\u00e7\u0131klanan a\u015f\u0131lar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n