Korona Salg\u0131n\u0131 kimlere yar\u0131yor?
\nKorona vir\u00fcs\u00fc ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, baz\u0131lar\u0131nca\u201dsosyalist vir\u00fcs\u201c diye adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu adland\u0131rmaya sebep; ilk ba\u015fta birtak\u0131m zenginlerin, hatta baz\u0131 kral ve krali\u00e7elerin de bu vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yordu. S\u00fcre\u00e7 ilerledik\u00e7e vir\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden zengin, kral, yada krali\u00e7eye pek rastlayamad\u0131k.. Bu arada \u00f6len Ingiliz Kral\u0131\u2019nin da vir\u00fcsten de\u011fil ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131ktan (100 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi) \u00f6ld\u00fc..
\nBu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n amac\u0131 elbette hangi kral ve krali\u00e7enin vir\u00fcse yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yada oldu\u011fu ile ilgili de\u011fil. Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ana konusu bu vir\u00fcsten kimler en fazla etkilendiler? yada bu vir\u00fcs kimlere yarad\u0131? Sorusuna cevap bulmakt\u0131r. \u00d6len milyonlarca insan\u0131n i\u00e7inde tabii ki azda olsa zenginlerin de oldu\u011fu muhakkak. Bizim amac\u0131m\u0131z bu konuda bir istatistik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapmak de\u011fildir. Amac\u0131m\u0131z, vir\u00fcs bahane edilerek \u00fcreticilerin aleyhine birtak\u0131m sosyal ve ekonomik k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131lara giden sermaye \u00e7evrelerinin tarihte g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir miktarla k\u00e2rlar\u0131na kar katt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle sunmakt\u0131r.
\nK\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olanaklarimizdan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yerine, sadese kamuoyuna bizzat baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131n ve ticari konular\u0131 i\u015fleyen gazetelerin verdikleri bilgilere dayanarak baz\u0131 bilgileri okurlar\u0131m\u0131za sunmak istiyoruz. Elimizdeki bilgilerle baz\u0131 \u00fclke ve Firmalar\u0131n bu Pandemi s\u00fcresi i\u00e7indeki karlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:
\nAlmanya: Almanyan\u0131n belli ba\u015fl\u0131 (DAX \u00fcyesi) 30 b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131n\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda elde ettikleri net kazan\u00e7 62,3 milyar Euro. Bir \u00f6nceki(2020) bu firmalar\u0131n y\u0131lda elde ettikleri 41 milyar Euroyu g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda pandemiye ra\u011fmen rekor d\u00fczeyde kazan\u00e7 elde ettiklerini ve kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. (Kaynak: Handelsblatt 1.2.2022)
\nDaha \u00f6nce bir ba\u015fka Kaynaktan verilen tek tek kazan\u00e7 durumlar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle:
\n2021, 1. Quartal(ilk \u00e7eyrek y\u0131l yani 3 ayl\u0131k) VW 4,8 milyar \u20ac, BMW 3,0 milyar \u20ac, BASF 2,3 milyar \u20ac, Telekom 3,5 milyar \u20ac, Siemens 2,0 milyar \u20ac, Deutsche Post 1,9 milyar \u20ac, Bayer 3,1milyar \u20ac, bu rakamlar Ocak-Mart 2021 aras\u0131 s\u00fcreyi kaps\u0131yor.
\n(Kaynak: S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung 22.5.2021) dolay\u0131
\nSon d\u00f6nemdeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda firmalar\u0131n kar oranlar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.
\nMercedes y\u0131ll\u0131k cirosuniu % 9 artt\u0131rarak 168 milyar Euroya t\u0131rman\u0131rken net kazanc\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 6 kat artt\u0131rarak net kazanc\u0131 23,4 milyar \u20ac (ARD Text 161, 24.2.22)
\nYine Alman Silah \u00fcreticisi Rheinmetal 2021 i\u00e7in yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciroya g\u00f6re % 4,7 lik bir art\u0131\u015fla toplam ciro 5,7 milyar, ve net k\u00e2r\u0131 ise %33 artt\u0131rarak 595 milyar \u20ac ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan ediyor. (Kaynak ARD text 161, 12.02.2022)
\nFielmann (Optiker, G\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc) 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fla 1,7 milyar Euro kara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f(ARD Text 164, 24.2.22)
\nFrencius, \u00d6zel Hastane ziciri sahibi 2021 de cirosunu %3 artt\u0131rarak 37,5 milyar Euroya, net kazancinida %4 artt\u0131rarak 1,87 milyar Euru net kazan\u00e7 elde ediyor.(ARD 23.2.21, Text 159)
\nM\u00fcnchener R\u00fcckversichertung(Sigorta \u015firketleri) pandemi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da do\u011fal afetlerin meydana geldi\u011fi 2021 de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la oranla kazanc\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katliyarak 2,9 milyar Euro net kazanca ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. (ARD Text 158, 23.2.22)
\nKazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 katbekat artt\u0131ran sadece sanayi firmalar\u0131 de\u011fil buna \u00e7e\u015fitli banka ve hizmet sekt\u00f6rlerini de katabiliriz. \u00f6rne\u011fin Alman Deutsche Bank 2014 den beri en y\u00fcksek kazanc\u0131n\u0131, 1,9 milyar \u20ac yu 2021 de elde ediyor. K\u0131sacas\u0131 Pandemi iddia edildi\u011fi gibi hi\u00e7de herkesi vuran\u201cSosyalist Vir\u00fcs\u201c de\u011fil aksine parababalar\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u00e7lar\u0131na daha fazla kazan\u00e7 getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Milyonlarca emek\u00e7inin hayat\u0131na malolan Covit-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fc yine sermayedarlara yeni kazan\u00e7lar sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc pandemi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7iler eskisinden (k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresine ra\u011fmen) daha az \u00fcretmediler. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupan\u0131n t\u00fcm devletleri s\u00f6zde pandemide zarara u\u011framas\u0131n diye firmalar\u0131 birtak\u0131m \u00f6denekten muaf tutarak onlar\u0131n k\u00e2rlar\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Yine sanayicilarin \u00fcretim ve ihracatlarinda bir gerilemeye rastliyamiyoruz. Baz\u0131 firmalar\u0131n pandemiden \u00f6nceki ihracatl rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bizzat firmalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan da \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Bir ba\u015fka sebep de eldeki stoklar\u0131n eritilmesidir. Kapitalist \u00fcretim sisteminde kaynakl\u0131 olarak hep daha fazla \u00fcretim ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, herzaman ihtiya\u00e7tan fazla \u00fcretim s\u00f6zkonusu oluyor. Pandemi s\u00fcresinde firmalar k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemine giderken bir taraftan devletten y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda \u00f6denekler ald\u0131lar ve ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde depolar\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131 stoklar\u0131n\u0131 da eritme f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldular \u00f6rne\u011fin Federal Almanya H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin pandemi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130\u015fletmelere verdi\u011fi destek 130 Milyar Euro (Der Spiegel 30.12.21)
\nK\u0131sacas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi dallar\u0131 bu pandemi s\u00fcrecini firsatla \u00e7evirerek adeta bir ta\u015fla iki ku\u015f vurmu\u015f oldular. Hem\u201dyavaslat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi\u201c(Kurzarbeit) i\u00e7inde birtak\u0131m \u00f6denekleri devletin s\u0131rt\u0131na (dolayl\u0131 olarak emek\u00e7ilerin s\u0131rt\u0131na) y\u00fcklerken ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde stoklar\u0131n\u0131 da t\u00fcketerek daha rahat bir d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldular. K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde emekli \u00f6denekleri hastal\u0131k sigortalar\u0131 yine dolayl\u0131 olarak devlet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerin de\u011fil patronlar\u0131n i\u015fine yarad\u0131 ve yar\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ve halen, \u0130\u015fveren kesimi birtak\u0131m vergilerden, emeklilik sand\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastal\u0131k sigortas\u0131 gibi \u00f6deneklerden k\u0131smen muaf tutulmaktad\u0131rlar, yada vergi bor\u00e7lar\u0131 t\u00fcmden ertelendi. \u00c7ok daha fazla \u00f6rnek verebiliriz, ancak sadece bu \u00f6rnekler bile pandeminin kimlere yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya yetiyor.
\nYukar\u0131da pandemi s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde rekor karlar elde eden Alman firmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek verdik. Di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de durum pek farkl\u0131 de\u011fil.
\n\u00f6rne\u011fin Hollanda: Philips firmas\u0131n\u0131n 2020 bilan\u00e7osu 19,5 milyarEuru ve elde etti\u011fi net kazan\u00e7 1,2 milyar Euro (kaynak: Handelsblatt 25.1.2.21)
\nShell firmas\u0131n\u0131n 2019 da kazanc\u0131 15,8 iken 2020 de 19,5 milyar Euroya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Isvi\u00e7re\u2019de NZZ gurubunun ilan etti\u011fi bilan\u00e7oya g\u00f6re 2021 in ilk 6 ay\u0131nda karlar\u0131n\u0131 %11,6 artt\u0131rarak 106,2 milyar \u0130svi\u00e7re frank\u0131na ve net k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 ise 6 ayda 9,7 milyona \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.
\nMigros: 2020 de net kazan\u00e7 1,76 milyar isvi\u00e7re frank\u0131.
\nCoop 2021 de 31,8 milyon iswicre frank\u0131 %5,4 art\u0131\u015fla 1,6 milyar iswicre frank\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor. Net kar oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re % 2,6 dahada art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. (Kaynak \u0130svi\u00e7re Istatistik kurumu)<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 firmalarda da durum farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. \u00f6rne\u011fin : Amazon 2021 in sadece son \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda kazanc\u0131n\u0131 4e katliyarak 14,3 milyar Euru net gelir elde etti(ARD text 159, 5.2.2022)
\nApple 123,9 milyar ciro, Net kazan\u00e7 34,6 MilyarEuro (Handelsblatt 12.2022)
\nYukar\u0131da \u00f6zet olarak verdi\u011fim \u00f6rneklerden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi kovit 19- Pandemisi hi\u00e7 de \u201esosyalis virus\u201c de\u011fil, tam tersine milyonlarca emek\u00e7inin can\u0131na malolmu\u015f, sermayedarlar\u0131n karlar\u0131n\u0131 da kat be kat artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Herkese sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcnler dile\u011fiyle
\n02.03.2022 Nihat Bak\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Korona Salg\u0131n\u0131 kimlere yar\u0131yor? Korona vir\u00fcs\u00fc ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, baz\u0131lar\u0131nca\u201dsosyalist vir\u00fcs\u201c diye adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu adland\u0131rmaya sebep; ilk ba\u015fta birtak\u0131m zenginlerin, hatta baz\u0131 kral ve krali\u00e7elerin de bu vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yordu. S\u00fcre\u00e7 ilerledik\u00e7e vir\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden zengin, kral, yada krali\u00e7eye pek rastlayamad\u0131k.. Bu arada \u00f6len Ingiliz Kral\u0131\u2019nin da vir\u00fcsten de\u011fil ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131ktan (100 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,112,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arsiv","category-avrupa","category-duyurular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7186,"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7185\/revisions\/7186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avruparicik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}